Posts in Category: North Dakota

Yellow-headed Blackbird: Potholes and Prairies

There are probably a lot more exciting birds on the high drift prairies of North Dakota than the Yellow-headed Blackbird, but the fact is that North Dakota is about the only place I see them anymore…and there is no bird more striking than the YHBB. Males were defending territory at our last stop on the Drift Prairie Field Trip at the Potholes and Prairies Birding Festival yesterday, and I got my fill of them (for this year).

Canon SX50HS. My usual adjustments to straight program. 2400mm equivalent field of view (1200 plus 2x digital tel-extenter). f6.5 @ 1/1000th @ ISO 250. Processed in Lightroom.

Dawn on the Prairie

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Just a quick post from the first field trip of the Potholes and Prairies Birding Festival. Samsung Galaxy S4 in HDR Mode. Processed in PicSay Pro on the phone.

6/24/2012: Prairie Ramble. Happy Sunday!

I told a bit of my Prairie Ramble story in the Prairie Sunflowers post a few days ago. It was my last field trip at the Potholes and Prairies Birding Festival, and was quite different. The mission of the Arrowwood, Chase Lake and Horsehead trips was to find as many birds as we could see in the day, 60 of us, moving rapidly from stop to stop on a big tour bus and spending from 30 to 60 minutes at each stop. On the Prairie Ramble a much smaller group set out to enjoy a relatively small area of unbroken short grass prairie by walking it for several hours. I told a bit of the history of the section we walked in the previous post. You might want to click the link above and review. And on the Prairie Ramble we were just as interested, perhaps more interested, in the plants (bugs, reptiles, etc.) we might find there as we were in the birds. Very different. As befits the adventure, this is going to be a long rambling post with lots of stops and close looks. Find a few moments to enjoy it. 🙂

The lead shot here shows the terrain we walked to good advantage, and Ann Hoffert (who has been the primary force behind Potholes and Prairies for all 10 years of its existence) and Freddie (a film maker from the UK, here doing a trailer for possible National Geographic Channel show on birding) provide the human scale. There is even a prairie pothole there on the right. The potholes are semi-permanent or seasonal wetlands that from in low areas of the prairie and provide habitat for hundreds of thousands of migrating and nesting waterfowl, and millions of nesting song-birds. And I may actually be underestimating the numbers by a factor of factor of 10.

 

When we got to Prairie it was still misting after a night of heavy rain, and everything was soaked. At the same time the front was passing off ahead of a stiff wind from the west. It was not ideal conditions for walking the hills or for photographing the small prairie plants, and those of without boots were soon wet to the knee. :)The next two shots are Prairie Smoke, one of the classic wildflowers of the short grass, and a very unique and interesting plant.

Rich Bohn, a native of the North Dakota prairie who works with one of the agencies attempting to preserve as much of this habitat as possible, had walked this section a few days before and was able to lead us directly to many of the most interesting prairie plants and grasses.

The wind was blowing so hard that in order to get sharp close-ups of some of the taller flowers, like the Deathcamas in the 4th image, I had to resort to stilling the flower with my hand. Deathcamas is, as its name implies, deadly poison to both humans and livestock.

As we wandered the prairie, seeing what was to be seen, we found small caterpillars on the rocks. Lots of small caterpillars! Julie Zickerfoose, well known naturalist and writer (her most recent book The Blue Bird Effect was featured on Oprah recently), was with us, and got down to examine the bugs more closely.

She eventually convinced us that the caterpillars were actually eating the lichen on the rocks. Unlikely as that sounds, a little research, first on my smartphone and then on my tablet when we got back to the bus, determined that there is indeed a Lichen Moth (2 actually) that lives on the prairies of North Dakota. It later turned out that Rich Bohn, unknowingly, had a photograph of the moth itself on one of the plants he had photographed in this section a few years before. You see both the caterpillar and its pellet-like droppings in the image.

There were a few other bugs of note. We found a morning stilled Dot-Tailed Whiteface dragonfly and some Marsh or Boreal Bluet damselflies. The dragonfly was so cold and wet I was able to pick it up so the whole group got an excellent look at it. I put it back down before my hand could warm it enough to get in motions while the air was still too cold.

At the other end of the spectrum from caterpillars perhaps, we found several of the tiny Prairie Rose plants in bloom. This is a wild rose (rosa pratincola) and a close relative of the eastern wood rose (rosa woodsii), but it only grows inches tall (at least on the short grass prairie of North Dakota). There are few things more delicate in this life than a wild rose.

Over the brow of the first set of hills, we found this perfect prairie pothole, where a few White Pelicans, some Mallards, and a family of grebes were cursing in the mist.

 

There were birds nesting on the shot grass itself of course. We flushed what was probably a Grasshopper Sparrow (shown in the following image) from this nest. That was fortunate as the nest was right in our path and so well hidden that one of us would likely have stepped on it. We were careful to cover it once more before we moved on.

As the morning progressed and we wandered deeper into the prairie, the sun broke through and the clouds flew off to the east. However, it got even windier. Here we have Julie and Ann on the left and two of my fellow ramblers on the right, cresting a hill on the prairie, and then a shot of the prairie under clearing skies.

Better light made close-ups a bit more likely, and the rising wind made them a bit more unlikely. A wash. This is a Penstimon with a tiny grasshopper or katydid passenger.

As we headed slowly back toward the bus, we walked up on this Prairie Garter Snake…one the lager Garters I have seen, and very fresh looking, either from the wash she got in the wet grass or because she had recently shed a skin.

And a few moments and several hundred yards further on we happened across a Northern Leopard Frog, which was undoubtedly what brought the Garter snake out onto the short grass.

And we will finish as we began (almost) with one last shot of Prairie Smoke and an image of a few of my fellow ramblers on the short grass prairie…by now under a clear blue sky.

And after all that there is still the Sunday thought. I will keep it short. The Prairie Ramble is a celebration in so many ways of spirit as it works out in humans, and I can only be thankful. Thankful that this little remnant of short grass prairie exist at all, and to all the individuals who have kept it unbroken over the years. Thankful to North Dakotans like Ann Hoffert and Rich Bohn (and so many others) who are currently working to save the prairie…Ann through promoting tourism and birding, and Rich by working directly with farmers. Thankful most of all, of course, to the creative spirit who loved this complex and wonderful ecosystem into existence in the first place, and then gave us the gift of the capacity to enjoy it! Happy Sunday.

6/23/2012: Marsh Wrens of Another Stamp. ND

I have to admit that after the Marsh Wrens of Arcata Marsh in California earlier this year, the Marsh Wrens of North Dakota are difficult. Same feisty little bird. Same habit of singing at the top of their lungs for hours at at time from a few chosen perches, but the wrens of California perch up high in the cattails where you can see them…while the wrens of North Dakota skulk down deep in the reeds where getting on them with a camera is most difficult! Downright inconsiderate of them.

These are from the same little pothole wetland that provided my fill of Yellow-headed Blackbirds. It was one of the stops on the way out to Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge on the Chase Lake Field Trip at the Potholes and Prairies Birding Festival. With a bus load of birders pulled up along side, this Marsh Wren is well photographed (but then, unlike Arcata, it is unlikely to see another birder all year!)

Canon SX40HS. Program with iContrast and –1/3EV exposure compensation.  1) and 3) 1240mm equivalent field of view (840mm optical zoom plus 1.5x digital tel-converter). f5.8 @ 1/400th @ ISO 100. 2) and 4) 1680mm equivalent (2x digital tel-converter). f5.8 @ 1/400th @ ISO 100.

Processed in Lightroom for intensity, clarity, and sharpness.

6/22/2012: Prairie Sunflowers

My last day at the Potholes and Prairies Birding Festival I took part in what was called the Prairie Ramble. Our fearless leaders were Julie Zickefoose (of The Bluebird Effect fame) and Keith Corliss (a local historian and birder) but Rick Bohn, a life long resident and expert in the plains (and an excellent photographer) was with us and had done much of the scouting and preparation for the outing. He had staked and labeled many of the wildflowers and grasses of interest in the short-grass prairie, and found us a nice set of tepee rings. Our primary destination was the School Sections between Carrington and Chase National Wildlife Refuge. The School Sections are land that was set aside by the government to support higher education in the state (part of the “land-grant college” movement). The idea was that the land would be put into production and the funds realized would go directly to support a state college. Much of the land has been sold off by now (in all states, not just in North Dakota) but these 4 sections (4 square miles) of prairie remain unbroken. They are grazed by cattle and sheep every summer, which maintains them in much the same state as they would have been in when wildfire and buffalo kept the grasses short and the woody plants out. As such they are a real treasure…a place where you can still experience something of the unbroken high prairie, with its wildflowers, its bugs, its reptiles, birds and mammals. 4 square miles sounds huge, but it is just a tiny dot in the farmlands that lap right up to its boarders.

It was still misting after an night of heavy rain when we got to the School Sections, the clouds still looked ominous, and the grasses were soaked and soaking, but we piled out of the bus with good-will, galoshes (those who remembered to pack them), and rain gear and set off on a long slow circuit of the hills above the road. By 10am. when this image was captured, the rain clouds were fleeing east ahead of a 20mph wind and the sun was breaking through big puffy cumulous clouds. These are Prairie Sunflowers, and got down low to catch them against the sky. For this image I left two of my fellow ramblers in for scale (and for fun).

The second shot is a more traditional composition (and is probably what my fellow ramblers thought I was taking in the first shot 🙂 )

Canon SX40HS. Program with iContrast and –1/3EV exposure compensation.  1) 24mm equivalent field of view at the macro setting. f4 @ 1/800th @ ISO 100. 2) 62mm equivalent field of view and macro, f4 @ 1/1250th @ ISO 100. Processed in Lightroom for intensity, clarity, and sharpness. 

6/21/2012: Prairie Perspective

On my first full day in North Dakota for the Potholes and Prairies Birding Festival, I took a field trip which toured much of the Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge. Arrowwood sits in the valley of the James River, which, given the slow current of the James, is a surprisingly broad eroded depression in the high prairie, giving the impression of actual hills at its boundary if you look east or west. This is a view up the valley to the north…and the valley bottom itself is even flatter than the rolling prairies that surround it. The Refuge contains several larger bodies of water where the James has been dammed. The largest by far is Arrowwood Lake. What you see in the relative distance in this image is Mud Lake, the second largest on the refuge. The lush green growth along the road has its own story: a year to the day before this image was taken, all this was under 10 feet of water as the James River flooded for the second time in 2 years. Looking to the east or west you can easily see the “high water line” where this green growth meets the more subdued prairie grasses.

That evening, also at Arrowwood, I met a British film-maker, Freddie, who was on assignment to produce a trailer for birding show to pitch to National Geographic Channel. He had flown direct from London and, after a frustrating day stranded at the Chicago Airport, had continued to Fargo, where he rented a car and drove to Carrington across the prairies. He was now a day into his North Dakota experience, and was simply, as he put it, “blown away.” (Apt considering the 20 mph wind blowing around the edges of the new Arrowwood Visitor Center where we were standing, or trying to stand.) Nothing in his considerable experience of the world (he is a trekker and has traveled extensively) had prepared him for the Potholes and Prairies country of the the Dakotas…the sweep of the rolling landscape, the vastness of the sky, the isolated farms with their shelter belts dotting the prairie. He kept using the word “unimaginable” and I can identify. That was my impression of the place when I first visited it the mid 80’s. Unimaginable.

This image catches, I think, just a bit of that unimaginable grandeur. The people (fellow birders who had wandered away from the bus) and the road give it scale. The storm clouds moving over (and away…it cleared a few hours later) provide the drama. And the unbroken, wide horizon stretches the eye and the mind to vast dimensions.

Canon SX40HS. Program with iContrast and –1/3EV exposure compensation.  24mm equivalent field of view. f4 @ 1/1000 @ ISO 100. Processed in Lightroom for intensity, clarity, and sharpness. 

6/20/2012: Second Helping of Yellow-headed Blackbird

As I mentioned, one of my goals for this trip to North Dakota, was to get a good shot of a Yellow-headed Blackbird. I did not know that when I left home. I only discovered it after seeing the first YHBB of the trip and realizing that, despite several attempts in the past, I still did not have a good image of a YHBB. North Dakota was obliging!

I now have my fill of YHBB (for now…YHBB is like Chinese…you are hungry again soon 🙂 )

And for the video fans in the house, here is a snippet.

 

Yellow-headed Blackbird: near Chase Lake NWR, North Dakota

Canon SX40HS. Program with iContrast and –1/3EV exposure compensation.  1680mm equivalent field of view (840mm optical zoom plus 2x digital tel-converter). f5.8 @ 1/400th @ ISO 100. Processed in Lightroom for intensity, clarity, and sharpness. 

The video is at 1240mm equivalent, hand-held, with the Canon SX40HS.

6/19/2012: Arrowwood Panorama

The James River flows from the northern boarder of North Dakota through the center of the state, down to the southern boarder. Flows is being generous. There is a total of 3 feet of drop in elevation from the north to the south. Three feet of drop! That means that the James river is essentially a long thin lake in North Dakota. It has the slowest current of any river in the US. This is a bend in the James at Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge near Carrington…a panorama of two shots stitched in PhotoMerge in PhotoShop Elements 10. You can view it full width by clicking the image.

And yes, the water was that color blue!

Canon SX40HS. Program with iContrast and –1/3EV exposure compensation.  Two 24mm equivalent shots. f4 @ 1/1250th @ ISO 100. Stitched, as above, in PhotoShop Elements. Processed in Lightroom for intensity, clarity, and sharpness. 

6/18/2012: Bluets on the Prairie

There were Bluets pretty much everywhere I went among the Potholes and Prairies of central North Dakota. I am not advanced enough (and may never be) to distinguish Boreal from Northern from Prairie from Familiar, etc. etc. as nine species occur around the wetlands of the high prairie, and they all look pretty much like the image above. This shot is from the edge of Mud Lake, on Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

The second image is a mating wheel from another small lake at Chase Lake NWR.

Canon SX40HS. Program with iContrast and –1/3EV exposure compensation.  Both shots at 1680mm equivalent field of view from about 5 feet (that is 840mm optical zoom plus 2x digital tel-converter). f5.8 @ 1/500th and 1/400th @ ISO 100.

Processed in Lightroom for intensity, clarity, and sharpness. 

6/17/2012: Prairie Birding Dawn. Happy Sunday!

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Birding the high prairie in North Dakota this week has been a real blessing! Such an amazingly diverse area, with all shapes and sizes of watery (and wildlifey) gems hidden in the folds of the landscape, and that prairie sky with all its drama overhead. This is birders at dawn, out towards Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge. We piled off the bus to walk this prairie track and look for Grasshopper Sparrow and Upland Sandpiper. Marbled Godwits circled over head. A muskrat floated like a log in a small pothole watching us. Black-crowned Night Herons and White Pelicans did fly-bys at hill top on their way from one small lake to another.

It was miraculous. Miraculously alive and miraculously beautiful. The image just maybe catches a bit of the miracle. Canon SX40HS in program with – 1 /3EV exposure compensation. 24mm equivalent field of view. I exposed for the sky and counted on being able to bring the foreground up in Lightroom. Processed in Lightroom for intensity, clarity, and sharpness, as well as exposure balance.

And for the Sunday thought: we are always tempted to call such moments “magical”.. I suppose we mean that they awake a sense of mystery and wonder in us… and we are aware of that the are things going on that defeat the rational mind. But of course there is another word that attempts to catch that sense of wonder and mystery. ” Miraculous.” Miraculous includes the awareness of a specific power for good in action, an attempt, not to mystifying and impress, but to enlighten and uplift. And it is certainly the sense of miracle that fills me in the prairie dawn!